11 ENG IMPROVEMENT EXAM QUESTION PAPER JULY 2019 DHSE KERALA
CONTRIBUTED BY SHILPA ALAKODE 29/07/2019
Monday, July 29, 2019
Friday, July 26, 2019
MORE NOTES FROM Dr. Sajeena Shukoor
Dear readers ,Dr Sajeena Shukoor has sent us more notes on four different topics .Please make use of them and write a positive comment after perusing them.(26/07/2019)
Let me thank Dr. Sajeena Shukoor for cooperating with the blog positively and creatively.
(1.)RICE :
Comment on the satire and irony in the poem Rice. Chemmanam Chacko is a master satirist who uses his verse to protest against the evils in the society. He always pokes fun at our own mistakes with his sharp lampoon. The poem Rice is a good example for his attack on people’s vices. The poet derides the farmers who switched their crop preference and thus brought out a devastating change in the culture, tradition, life style and more ...........click on the title for more
(2 ).HOREGALLU :
Do you think that grandfather and Ratna were doing some tremendous social service? Explain.
Any personal type of little act of kindness can be considered social service because it helps the persons involved to make the society better. Thus, reducing stress and strain of the fellow beings also comes under the purview of social service. The people who confided ...........click on the title for more
(3 ).CHARACTER OF NOMITA :
Nomita is the central character in the story Matchbox by Ashapurna Debi. The story discusses the space of women in an Indian family through the presentation of an episode in the life of Nomita and her husband, Ajith. Though poor, Nomita’s mother could get her beautiful daughter married to a rich man, Ajith. The story revolves round a letter from Nomita’s mother. Ajith did not give her the letter, he did a more grievous mistake by reading the letter. This infuriated Nomita and a quarrel started between them. The character of Nomita is well revealed here.
She is ashamed that.....click on the title for more
( 4 ) WHEN A SAPLING IS PLANTED :
1. What is the role of biodiversity in maintaining environmental balance?
Earth is a great planet with diversities. Each part is different from other part. Every region has its own distinct and unique characteristics. Plants, animals, birds, fishes, soil and rocks etc in various parts are noted for their variety. In fact this variety is the spice of ecological balance. Each species can sustain only on ....... click on the title for more
(5) DIDI
(6) THE ROLE OF EDUCATION
(7) 3 Ls of Empowerment
Let me thank Dr. Sajeena Shukoor for cooperating with the blog positively and creatively.
(1.)RICE :
Comment on the satire and irony in the poem Rice. Chemmanam Chacko is a master satirist who uses his verse to protest against the evils in the society. He always pokes fun at our own mistakes with his sharp lampoon. The poem Rice is a good example for his attack on people’s vices. The poet derides the farmers who switched their crop preference and thus brought out a devastating change in the culture, tradition, life style and more ...........click on the title for more
(2 ).HOREGALLU :
Do you think that grandfather and Ratna were doing some tremendous social service? Explain.
Any personal type of little act of kindness can be considered social service because it helps the persons involved to make the society better. Thus, reducing stress and strain of the fellow beings also comes under the purview of social service. The people who confided ...........click on the title for more
(3 ).CHARACTER OF NOMITA :
Nomita is the central character in the story Matchbox by Ashapurna Debi. The story discusses the space of women in an Indian family through the presentation of an episode in the life of Nomita and her husband, Ajith. Though poor, Nomita’s mother could get her beautiful daughter married to a rich man, Ajith. The story revolves round a letter from Nomita’s mother. Ajith did not give her the letter, he did a more grievous mistake by reading the letter. This infuriated Nomita and a quarrel started between them. The character of Nomita is well revealed here.
She is ashamed that.....click on the title for more
( 4 ) WHEN A SAPLING IS PLANTED :
1. What is the role of biodiversity in maintaining environmental balance?
Earth is a great planet with diversities. Each part is different from other part. Every region has its own distinct and unique characteristics. Plants, animals, birds, fishes, soil and rocks etc in various parts are noted for their variety. In fact this variety is the spice of ecological balance. Each species can sustain only on ....... click on the title for more
(5) DIDI
(6) THE ROLE OF EDUCATION
(7) 3 Ls of Empowerment
Thursday, July 25, 2019
The Beauty of Sunrise
Describe the beauty of sunrise upon the hills in your own words.(11 improvement files)
The sun is rising upon the hills.The sun looks like a victorious Prince.We can see bright woods and sun clad vales. Soft gales are blowing.The river is flowing in valley darkened by forest's shade.The woods are lovely dark and deep.The blue lake's silver beach is beautiful to watch.the sweet sound of the village bell is echoing from the hills.The wild horn is hooting and the voice fills the woodland.Thin smoke is rising through the thick leaved branches.The landscape looks like a work of art.
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practise and learn
The landscape / fills the woodland / the thick leaved branches / is beautiful to watch / darkened by forest's shade / are blowing / bright woods / a victorious Prince / is echoing from the hills/ rising upon the hills / lovely dark and deep
The Sun is ......... .The Sun looks like ........... .We can see ........ and sun clad vales. Soft gales ..........The river is flowing in valley .......The woods are .......the blue lake's silver beach .............the sweet sound of the village bell ............The wild horn is hooting and the voice ..........Thin smoke is rising through .........looks like a work of art.
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The sun is rising upon the hills.The sun looks like a victorious Prince.We can see bright woods and sun clad vales. Soft gales are blowing.The river is flowing in valley darkened by forest's shade.The woods are lovely dark and deep.The blue lake's silver beach is beautiful to watch.the sweet sound of the village bell is echoing from the hills.The wild horn is hooting and the voice fills the woodland.Thin smoke is rising through the thick leaved branches.The landscape looks like a work of art.
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practise and learn
The landscape / fills the woodland / the thick leaved branches / is beautiful to watch / darkened by forest's shade / are blowing / bright woods / a victorious Prince / is echoing from the hills/ rising upon the hills / lovely dark and deep
The Sun is ......... .The Sun looks like ........... .We can see ........ and sun clad vales. Soft gales ..........The river is flowing in valley .......The woods are .......the blue lake's silver beach .............the sweet sound of the village bell ............The wild horn is hooting and the voice ..........Thin smoke is rising through .........looks like a work of art.
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DEATH THE LEVELLER:a powerful poem by James Shirely.
DEATH THE LEVELLER: It is a powerful poem by James Shirely. This poem reminds us that death is a force that haunts all human beings.It appeals to the reader to contemplate over their actions. Death levels everyone. He treats all alike. In the opening lines of the first stanza, the poet reminds us that the glories of war and triumph are offset by death. Both the Kings and peasants are reduced to dust. Thus death serves as a great leveler.
The rhyme scheme is set in the pattern of A-B-A-B-C-C-D-D. This pattern creates a rhythm. It gives more depth to the poem. Figure of speech: Personification: Death is personified here. Icy hand is a metaphor. Sceptre and crown stand for royalty(Metonymy): Victor-victim bleeds – (Oxymoron).Shirely reminds the readers that we are all mortals and we should perform good deeds in our life. I agree with the poet that it is only our good deeds that will remain for ever.
The glories of blood and state……against fate. These are the opening lines of the poem “Death the
Leveller”. The momentary nature of man’s achievement is the theme of the poem. This idea is very
common. There is nothing striking about it. Everybody knows it. But the poet makes it more vivid. There is no weapon to stop death. So we must be humble to accept the reality of life.
Only the actions of the just smell sweet and blossom in the dust:
The main idea in the poem is that glory and pride of men end up in grave. Death is a great leveler. The weak and the strong, the rich and the poor all must surrender to death. Every earthly achievement is short-lived. They are like shadows. People will remember only our good deeds and just actions. They are like flowers. By good smell, the poet means good thoughts.
The rhyme scheme is set in the pattern of A-B-A-B-C-C-D-D. This pattern creates a rhythm. It gives more depth to the poem. Figure of speech: Personification: Death is personified here. Icy hand is a metaphor. Sceptre and crown stand for royalty(Metonymy): Victor-victim bleeds – (Oxymoron).Shirely reminds the readers that we are all mortals and we should perform good deeds in our life. I agree with the poet that it is only our good deeds that will remain for ever.
The glories of blood and state……against fate. These are the opening lines of the poem “Death the
Leveller”. The momentary nature of man’s achievement is the theme of the poem. This idea is very
common. There is nothing striking about it. Everybody knows it. But the poet makes it more vivid. There is no weapon to stop death. So we must be humble to accept the reality of life.
Only the actions of the just smell sweet and blossom in the dust:
The main idea in the poem is that glory and pride of men end up in grave. Death is a great leveler. The weak and the strong, the rich and the poor all must surrender to death. Every earthly achievement is short-lived. They are like shadows. People will remember only our good deeds and just actions. They are like flowers. By good smell, the poet means good thoughts.
Preparing an appreciation of a poem
Preparing an appreciation of a poem( minimum level )
usual comments
(1) This is a beautiful poem on ---------- .
The poem begins with the ........, .
The poet says that..........
The poet also remarks that..............
..............................is a beautiful / thought provoking line.
It ends with the message..........
I like the line ..................most.It says about..............
(2) There are many techniques used in the poem.There are many figures of speech .The line ......is an example.There is (simile / metaphor / hyperbole / personification / metonymy / oxymoron .....)in the line "......." . There is rhyming scheme. The poem is rhythmic. There is alliteration and assonance.The line .....is an example.
(3) This poem makes us think about ......
( The qualities of a nice citizen / living in harmony with nature /beauty of nature / war and its effects / the role of death in our life / family relationships / the power of words / qualities like confidence hard work and patience./ war and its effects / bravery and courage )
Write more lines on the subject.
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usual comments
(1) This is a beautiful poem on ---------- .
The poem begins with the ........, .
The poet says that..........
The poet also remarks that..............
..............................is a beautiful / thought provoking line.
It ends with the message..........
I like the line ..................most.It says about..............
(2) There are many techniques used in the poem.There are many figures of speech .The line ......is an example.There is (simile / metaphor / hyperbole / personification / metonymy / oxymoron .....)in the line "......." . There is rhyming scheme. The poem is rhythmic. There is alliteration and assonance.The line .....is an example.
(3) This poem makes us think about ......
( The qualities of a nice citizen / living in harmony with nature /beauty of nature / war and its effects / the role of death in our life / family relationships / the power of words / qualities like confidence hard work and patience./ war and its effects / bravery and courage )
Write more lines on the subject.
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1.Everybody has the chance
Everybody has the chance
To do a good deed
If you are driving near a school
Lower down your speed
Or maybe when you see the homeless
Give them a pound or two
Lower the sound on the T.V
If the elderly live near you
I am not saying that you must
Give away lungs or your heart
But remember it’s the smallest things
That play the biggest part
**********************************************************88To do a good deed
If you are driving near a school
Lower down your speed
Or maybe when you see the homeless
Give them a pound or two
Lower the sound on the T.V
If the elderly live near you
I am not saying that you must
Give away lungs or your heart
But remember it’s the smallest things
That play the biggest part
GOOD DEEDS
Shashikant Nishant Sharma
This World is a double edged knife
And we have only one life
Enjoy it, Live it well
In good company do dwell
Always do good deeds
Sow in yourself character's seeds
Cultivate mind with manure of thought
For ages, the experiences brought
Feed your life with good deeds
So that there is no place for weeds
To harm, that oft leads
The decay of character's seeds
The one who wants to succeed
He must always heed
And must seek
The good qualities
And not the quantities
A wise man can only pleads
But you have to pay heed
What are you needs?
Then decide what to do
And what not to do
And we have only one life
Enjoy it, Live it well
In good company do dwell
Always do good deeds
Sow in yourself character's seeds
Cultivate mind with manure of thought
For ages, the experiences brought
Feed your life with good deeds
So that there is no place for weeds
To harm, that oft leads
The decay of character's seeds
The one who wants to succeed
He must always heed
And must seek
The good qualities
And not the quantities
A wise man can only pleads
But you have to pay heed
What are you needs?
Then decide what to do
And what not to do
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Wednesday, July 24, 2019
Family Relationships as Portrayed in the Price of Flowers
Family Relationships as Portrayed in the Price of Flowers
The Price of Flowers” is a story written by P.K Mukhopadhyay which paints family relationships in bright colours.This story portrays the life of a young poor girl named Alice Margaret Clifford(Maggie) who was far away from her brother Frank who lives far away in India. Gupta was an Indian living in London. Once he met Alice in a vegetarian restaurant. She was also called Maggie . She was working as typist in a nearby office. Her mother made cakes to sell them on Saturdays. She was from a poor family. She wanted to know if Gupta was an Indian. Her brother Frank had gone to India as he was a soldier in the military service.
Gupta once went to Maggie’s house to meet her mother. Her mother was anxious to know about India because she had heard that India was a dangerous place to live in. She believed that most of the Indians had the rare power to see a person living in a distant land by gazing at a crystal ring. Maggie and her mother wanted him to look into the crystal ring and say how Frank was. Gupta told them that he did not possess such a power.
One day Gupta received news that Maggie’ s mother was not well. He went to their house immediately. Maggie wanted him to gaze into the crystal and say whether Frank was safe. Gupta took the ring and told a lie that Frank was safe. Maggie’s mother was happy and soon became well. Later Gupta was shocked to learn that Frank had died in the war. Gupta felt very sad. Then in the morning of his last day in London, Maggie came to see him. At that time he was packing up things. She gave him a shilling to buy flowers and place them on her brother’s grave in India.
The strong love and care Maggie showers towards her mother is of the highest order.Maggie's mother is a widow and is unhealthy .Still she makes cakes and sells to take care of Maggie. Maggie compels the writer to tell a lie only because she wanted her mother recover soon.The story revolves round the crystal ring sent by Frank as a token of his love towards his mother and sister.The priceless flowers to be dedicated at Frank's grave sums up the deep love and respect the sister and mother had for Frank.The writer is surprised by the magical bond of love among the members of the family.When we analyse the family relationships in the story , we cant but say that life is beautiful here with the magical bond of selfless love.
The Price of Flowers” is a story written by P.K Mukhopadhyay which paints family relationships in bright colours.This story portrays the life of a young poor girl named Alice Margaret Clifford(Maggie) who was far away from her brother Frank who lives far away in India. Gupta was an Indian living in London. Once he met Alice in a vegetarian restaurant. She was also called Maggie . She was working as typist in a nearby office. Her mother made cakes to sell them on Saturdays. She was from a poor family. She wanted to know if Gupta was an Indian. Her brother Frank had gone to India as he was a soldier in the military service.
Gupta once went to Maggie’s house to meet her mother. Her mother was anxious to know about India because she had heard that India was a dangerous place to live in. She believed that most of the Indians had the rare power to see a person living in a distant land by gazing at a crystal ring. Maggie and her mother wanted him to look into the crystal ring and say how Frank was. Gupta told them that he did not possess such a power.
One day Gupta received news that Maggie’ s mother was not well. He went to their house immediately. Maggie wanted him to gaze into the crystal and say whether Frank was safe. Gupta took the ring and told a lie that Frank was safe. Maggie’s mother was happy and soon became well. Later Gupta was shocked to learn that Frank had died in the war. Gupta felt very sad. Then in the morning of his last day in London, Maggie came to see him. At that time he was packing up things. She gave him a shilling to buy flowers and place them on her brother’s grave in India.
The strong love and care Maggie showers towards her mother is of the highest order.Maggie's mother is a widow and is unhealthy .Still she makes cakes and sells to take care of Maggie. Maggie compels the writer to tell a lie only because she wanted her mother recover soon.The story revolves round the crystal ring sent by Frank as a token of his love towards his mother and sister.The priceless flowers to be dedicated at Frank's grave sums up the deep love and respect the sister and mother had for Frank.The writer is surprised by the magical bond of love among the members of the family.When we analyse the family relationships in the story , we cant but say that life is beautiful here with the magical bond of selfless love.
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SUMMARY OF The Price of Flowers +
The story discusses family relationships .The strong love and care Maggie showers towards her mother is of the highest order.Maggie's mother is a widow and is unhealthy .Still she makes cakes and sells to take care of Maggie. Maggie compels the writer to tell a lie only because she wanted her mother recover soon.
The story revolves round the crystal ring sent by Frank as a token of his love towards his mother and sister.The priceless flowers to be dedicated at Frank's grave sums up the deep love and respect the sister and mother had for Frank.The writer is surprised by the magical bond of love among the members of the family.When we analyse the family relationships in the story , we can say that life is beautiful here with the magical bond of selfless love.
Human relationships in the story -the Serang of Ranaganji
SUMMARY OF THE STORY +
The story is a deep study of human relationships.The Serang represents common people with simple life and noble ideals.he is satisfied with what he has got.Miss Jopesmith is a symbol of elite people , snobbish and selfish.The doctor is young ,inexperienced but duty bound .The Serang changes the doctor in many ways. Hasan's words and deeds change him .He feels ashamed of his desire for wealth and fame in life.In this way, the anecdote is a study of human relationships.
SUMMARY OF The Price of Flowers +
The story discusses family relationships .The strong love and care Maggie showers towards her mother is of the highest order.Maggie's mother is a widow and is unhealthy .Still she makes cakes and sells to take care of Maggie. Maggie compels the writer to tell a lie only because she wanted her mother recover soon.
The story revolves round the crystal ring sent by Frank as a token of his love towards his mother and sister.The priceless flowers to be dedicated at Frank's grave sums up the deep love and respect the sister and mother had for Frank.The writer is surprised by the magical bond of love among the members of the family.When we analyse the family relationships in the story , we can say that life is beautiful here with the magical bond of selfless love.
Human relationships in the story -the Serang of Ranaganji
SUMMARY OF THE STORY +
The story is a deep study of human relationships.The Serang represents common people with simple life and noble ideals.he is satisfied with what he has got.Miss Jopesmith is a symbol of elite people , snobbish and selfish.The doctor is young ,inexperienced but duty bound .The Serang changes the doctor in many ways. Hasan's words and deeds change him .He feels ashamed of his desire for wealth and fame in life.In this way, the anecdote is a study of human relationships.
LIVING IN HARMONY WITH NATURE ( based on textual essay and poems 11std )
LIVING IN HARMONY WITH NATURE ( based on textual essay and poems 11std )
THE POEM “TO SLEEP” BY William Wordsworth tells us the importance of having sound sleep in our life. The Poet is very confident that sleep will help us to remain mentally and physically fit. He wants sleep to visit him and bless him.The images of a flock of sheep leisurely passing one by one , the sound of rain ,bees murmuring, the fall of rivers ,smooth fields, white sheets of water flashes through his mind as usual and he hopes to fall asleep soon.Modern people are interested to do everything instantly. They want to have sleep instantly by swallowing sleeping pills. This poem is really an answer to the problems of the modern people. It tells us that Nature is a friend , philosopher and guide.
Ivan Ivanich of the story "Gooseberries" is content with travelling to places enjoying the beauty of Nature. He is living in harmony with Nature.
Watching the sunrise on the hills leaves a profound and soothing effect on the poet . The poem ends with a piece of advice to the readers. Whenever you are surrounded by the sorrows of life go to the woods and hills. Nature has everything in it to keep your heart joyful.
In countries like India the geographical area is less when compared to the higher population they have .There is stress on the natural resources .Nature is exploited in an aggressive way and this has resulted in large scale disasters like floods ,landslides and air pollution.This also underlines the importance of living in harmony with Nature.It is also important to think about sustainable development while taking decisions on new industrial ventures.
SIMPLIFIED FORM OF THE ESSAY FOR SPECIAL LEARNERS :
LIVING IN HARMONY WITH NATURE
The problems of modern life like sleeplessness ,the climate change ,scarcity of water,air pollution and the increasing frequency of disasters make us think about living in harmony with Nature.We must live in harmony with Nature.
THE POEM “TO SLEEP” BY William Wordsworth tells us the importance of having sound sleep in our life.He wants sleep to visit him and bless him.The images of a flock of sheep leisurely passing one by one , the sound of rain ,bees murmuring, the fall of rivers ,smooth fields, white sheets of water flashes through his mind as usual and he hopes to fall asleep soon.This poem is really an answer to the problems of the modern people. It tells us that Nature is a friend , philosopher and guide
In the story "Gooseberries " we can see Ivan Ivanich of the story "Gooseberries" h travelling to places enjoying the beauty of Nature.He is living in harmony with Nature.)
Watching the sunrise on the hills leaves a soothing effect on the poet.if you are sad, go to woods and hills .Nature will make you happy .
Men have exploited Nature . That is the reason for disasters like floods , landslides and air pollution . We must think about sustainable development .
THE POEM “TO SLEEP” BY William Wordsworth tells us the importance of having sound sleep in our life. The Poet is very confident that sleep will help us to remain mentally and physically fit. He wants sleep to visit him and bless him.The images of a flock of sheep leisurely passing one by one , the sound of rain ,bees murmuring, the fall of rivers ,smooth fields, white sheets of water flashes through his mind as usual and he hopes to fall asleep soon.Modern people are interested to do everything instantly. They want to have sleep instantly by swallowing sleeping pills. This poem is really an answer to the problems of the modern people. It tells us that Nature is a friend , philosopher and guide.
Ivan Ivanich of the story "Gooseberries" is content with travelling to places enjoying the beauty of Nature. He is living in harmony with Nature.
Watching the sunrise on the hills leaves a profound and soothing effect on the poet . The poem ends with a piece of advice to the readers. Whenever you are surrounded by the sorrows of life go to the woods and hills. Nature has everything in it to keep your heart joyful.
In countries like India the geographical area is less when compared to the higher population they have .There is stress on the natural resources .Nature is exploited in an aggressive way and this has resulted in large scale disasters like floods ,landslides and air pollution.This also underlines the importance of living in harmony with Nature.It is also important to think about sustainable development while taking decisions on new industrial ventures.
SIMPLIFIED FORM OF THE ESSAY FOR SPECIAL LEARNERS :
LIVING IN HARMONY WITH NATURE
The problems of modern life like sleeplessness ,the climate change ,scarcity of water,air pollution and the increasing frequency of disasters make us think about living in harmony with Nature.We must live in harmony with Nature.
THE POEM “TO SLEEP” BY William Wordsworth tells us the importance of having sound sleep in our life.He wants sleep to visit him and bless him.The images of a flock of sheep leisurely passing one by one , the sound of rain ,bees murmuring, the fall of rivers ,smooth fields, white sheets of water flashes through his mind as usual and he hopes to fall asleep soon.This poem is really an answer to the problems of the modern people. It tells us that Nature is a friend , philosopher and guide
In the story "Gooseberries " we can see Ivan Ivanich of the story "Gooseberries" h travelling to places enjoying the beauty of Nature.He is living in harmony with Nature.)
Watching the sunrise on the hills leaves a soothing effect on the poet.if you are sad, go to woods and hills .Nature will make you happy .
Men have exploited Nature . That is the reason for disasters like floods , landslides and air pollution . We must think about sustainable development .
How to get a good sleep at night
How to get a good sleep at night ( based on textual essay and poems ; 11 )
Sound sleep in a sound mind. And sound mind in a sound body.One can sleep soundly if one has peace of mind and a healthy body.
The poet Wordsworth has written a poem in which he prays to sleep to bless him as he hasn't slept for two days.The poem tells us about the importance of having sound sleep in our life. The Poet is very confident that sleep will help us to remain mentally and physically fit. He wants sleep to visit him and bless him.Modern people are interested to do everything instantly. They want to have sleep instantly by swallowing sleeping pills. This poem is really an answer to the problems of the modern people.
Physical exercises like walking are also important for sound sleep.Walking strengthens heart and reduces risk of heart disease and stroke. Walking helps lose weight as 75 calories of fat are burned by walking at 2 mph for 30 minutes. Walking gives energy and a brisk walk is one of the best natural energizers around.Doing physical exercises also ensures sound sleep every day.
Sound sleep in a sound mind. And sound mind in a sound body.One can sleep soundly if one has peace of mind and a healthy body.
The poet Wordsworth has written a poem in which he prays to sleep to bless him as he hasn't slept for two days.The poem tells us about the importance of having sound sleep in our life. The Poet is very confident that sleep will help us to remain mentally and physically fit. He wants sleep to visit him and bless him.Modern people are interested to do everything instantly. They want to have sleep instantly by swallowing sleeping pills. This poem is really an answer to the problems of the modern people.
Watching the sunrise on the hills leaves a profound and soothing effect on the poet and the poem ends with a piece of advice to the readers. Whenever you are surrounded by the sorrows of life go to the woods and hills. Nature has everything in it to keep your heart joyful.Nature has a healing effect which will help you to enjoy a sound sleep.
Physical exercises like walking are also important for sound sleep.Walking strengthens heart and reduces risk of heart disease and stroke. Walking helps lose weight as 75 calories of fat are burned by walking at 2 mph for 30 minutes. Walking gives energy and a brisk walk is one of the best natural energizers around.Doing physical exercises also ensures sound sleep every day.
Fighting Drug Abuse
Fighting Drug Abuse ( 11 important files )
(A) Drug abuse hinders the development of a nation.That is why Gandhi says " I shall work for an India ...where there is no room for the curse of intoxicating drinks and drugs ".
(B) We know that drug abuse has many health hazards . It has physical and psychological impacts.
(C)psychological and physical impacts
1.The victim feels physical discomfort & personality changes .
2. feels depressed & fails to respond.
3.psychotic disorder & distrust of others .
4. feels people are looking at him strangely .
5.feels dead inside .
6.harmful side effects .
7. death from overdose.
8.decline of health & brain function.
9. mental mechanism responds abnormally .
10.A great deal of harm will be done before warning symptoms occur .
drug related health hazards
like
1. Damage to Brain (Most subtle but least understood) – upset chemical balance of brain’s communication
2.Damage to cell tissue-Reasons for drug related disorders
3.Dirty needles and solution used for injecting :Effects:- liver disease, venereal disease, infection of kidney and brain
4. sniffing of cocaine & other drugs ; Effects:- damage of the tissue of the nose, hair to fall out.
5.Smoking marijuana & tobacco; Effects:- lung disease, damage cells.
6.women addicted to drugs;Effects:- babies born with withdrawal symptoms.7. an overdose of any of sensual drugs ;Effects:-respiratory or cardiac failure and death.
( D) Once a drug user always a drug addict.Hence it is highly important to create awareness against the use of drugs.
WAR CREATES WOES ,NOT HEROES
WAR CREATES WOES ,NOT HEROES (11improvement files )
There is no winner in a war.Every one will have to suffer.This is evident from the poem ‘DEATH THE LEVELLER’ by James Shirely. This poem reminds us that death is a force that haunts all human beings. It makes the readers think about their short-life on earth. Death levels everyone in this world.Only our good actions will be remembered for ever.
The struggle of many a people to conquer or control the world is meaningless..They will have to die one day.Fate conquers them.The victor will also die one day. In a war,the feeling of victory is only temporary ,The victor and the victim will bleed to death one day.Our victories and achievements are not permanent. They are just shadows. Every one will die .Scepters and crowns will come to dust along with the scythe and spade .
War does not solve any problem .It merely creates new ones.War creates so much loss even after it is over.People even go mad after a war.War is a traumatic experience.People are left without limbs or will not be able to walk again.War creates woes , not heroes.
There is no winner in a war.Every one will have to suffer.This is evident from the poem ‘DEATH THE LEVELLER’ by James Shirely. This poem reminds us that death is a force that haunts all human beings. It makes the readers think about their short-life on earth. Death levels everyone in this world.Only our good actions will be remembered for ever.
The struggle of many a people to conquer or control the world is meaningless..They will have to die one day.Fate conquers them.The victor will also die one day. In a war,the feeling of victory is only temporary ,The victor and the victim will bleed to death one day.Our victories and achievements are not permanent. They are just shadows. Every one will die .Scepters and crowns will come to dust along with the scythe and spade .
War does not solve any problem .It merely creates new ones.War creates so much loss even after it is over.People even go mad after a war.War is a traumatic experience.People are left without limbs or will not be able to walk again.War creates woes , not heroes.
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Tuesday, July 23, 2019
INDIA LIVES IN HER VILLAGES
The major population of India lives in villages even now.IF WE WANT TO CHANGE INDIA,WE MUST FIRST CHANGE HER VILLAGES.Gandhi had recognised this fact during the times of freedom struggle.The first thing he did after reaching India was making a trip trying to understand the problems of the villagers all along the country.He saw their poverty ,unemployment and misery. He saw the discrimination based on religion ,caste creed and community.He realised the inequality women were subjected to.He knew about the problems caused by drug addiction.He found that the farmers in the villagers had to pay high taxes .The superstitions and social evils like dowry made life difficult for the people in the villages. He realised that It was the people of the villages who were the real victims of the foreign rule as well as the social evils .That why he began a two fold action for freedom as pointed out by Jawaharlal Nehru in the Discovery of India.The first was to resist the Britsh rule and the second was to fight the social evils in India.The fight was to begin from the villages.
Thus Gandhi and Nehru sent the young volunteers of the freedom fight to the villages in India. That is how the freedom fighters came to know about the poverty and misery in the villages.Thus they discovered that the freedom and growth of India depends up on the welfare of the thousands of villages in India. Rural development was recognised as the foundation of the economical development of India. The leaders came out with options like Gramaswaraj and the Khadi movement to boost the rural economy.Village life became a symbol of freedom and development. Lifestyle changed to simplicity and nobility in thoughts.
Even after attaining political freedom, the attempt to strengthen the rural economy continues but the problems still remain in many of the villages in India.There is poverty and misery in many places.Women are not given equality.They are still physically abused and disrespected.Dowry is still a problem in many families. There is discrimination based on caste and religion in many places. There is unemployment and starvation. There is scarcity of food ,water and clean air.Child labour goes on in many villages in our country .Many people are addicted to drugs.There are many health issues affecting mainly the children and women.If we want to develop India we must focus on the development of the villages,
Dr. AP J Kalam had dreamed of the PURA concept of villages to change economy of the villages with the help of technology..Efforts must go on to change the villages .Women empowerment programmes like Kudumabasrees must go on.Every village must be self reliant and developed. Support must be given to rural industries and agriculture.Projects like the National Rural Employment Generation Scheme must be continued.Awareness programmes must be conducted to stop drug addiction,superstitions and discriminations based on caste, creed and community.Efforts must be taken to strengthen scientific temper.Then only we can think of a developed India.
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VERSION 2 ( INDIA LIVES IN HER VILLAGES )
IT WAS MAHATMA GANDHI WHO told the people that he had a vision for a new India with a prominent role for the poor in building the Nation and with all the communities living in harmony. He realized that India lives in her villages and all developmental activities must begin from the village as a unit. He gave importance to rural development.He dreamed of an India where there would be no untouchability and people being not addicted to drinks and drugs. He also spoke for the equality for women and a fusion of religions. This vision kept the spirit of freedom aflame in every Indian.
The major population of India live in villages even now.IF WE WANT TO CHANGE INDIA,WE MUST FIRST CHANGE HER VILLAGES.Even after attaining political freedom, the attempt to strengthen the rural economy continues but the problems still remain in many of the villages in India.There is poverty and misery in many places.Women are not given equality.They are still physically abused and disrespected.Dowry is still a problem in many families. There is discrimination based on caste and religion in many places. There is unemployment and starvation. There is scarcity of food ,water and clean air.Child labour goes on in many villages in our country .Many people are addicted to drugs.There are many health issues affecting mainly the children and women.If we want to develop India we must focus on the development of the villages,
Dr. AP J Kalam had dreamed of the PURA concept of villages to change economy of the villages with the help of technology..Efforts must go on to change the villages .Women empowerment programmes like Kudumabasrees must go on.Every village must be self reliant and developed. Support must be given to rural industries and agriculture.Projects like the National Rural Employment Generation Scheme must be continued.Awareness programmes must be conducted to stop drug addiction,superstitions and discriminations based on caste, creed and community.Efforts must be taken to strengthen scientific temper.Then only we can think of a developed India.
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Thus Gandhi and Nehru sent the young volunteers of the freedom fight to the villages in India. That is how the freedom fighters came to know about the poverty and misery in the villages.Thus they discovered that the freedom and growth of India depends up on the welfare of the thousands of villages in India. Rural development was recognised as the foundation of the economical development of India. The leaders came out with options like Gramaswaraj and the Khadi movement to boost the rural economy.Village life became a symbol of freedom and development. Lifestyle changed to simplicity and nobility in thoughts.
Even after attaining political freedom, the attempt to strengthen the rural economy continues but the problems still remain in many of the villages in India.There is poverty and misery in many places.Women are not given equality.They are still physically abused and disrespected.Dowry is still a problem in many families. There is discrimination based on caste and religion in many places. There is unemployment and starvation. There is scarcity of food ,water and clean air.Child labour goes on in many villages in our country .Many people are addicted to drugs.There are many health issues affecting mainly the children and women.If we want to develop India we must focus on the development of the villages,
Dr. AP J Kalam had dreamed of the PURA concept of villages to change economy of the villages with the help of technology..Efforts must go on to change the villages .Women empowerment programmes like Kudumabasrees must go on.Every village must be self reliant and developed. Support must be given to rural industries and agriculture.Projects like the National Rural Employment Generation Scheme must be continued.Awareness programmes must be conducted to stop drug addiction,superstitions and discriminations based on caste, creed and community.Efforts must be taken to strengthen scientific temper.Then only we can think of a developed India.
*********************************************************************************
VERSION 2 ( INDIA LIVES IN HER VILLAGES )
IT WAS MAHATMA GANDHI WHO told the people that he had a vision for a new India with a prominent role for the poor in building the Nation and with all the communities living in harmony. He realized that India lives in her villages and all developmental activities must begin from the village as a unit. He gave importance to rural development.He dreamed of an India where there would be no untouchability and people being not addicted to drinks and drugs. He also spoke for the equality for women and a fusion of religions. This vision kept the spirit of freedom aflame in every Indian.
Dr. AP J Kalam had dreamed of the PURA concept of villages to change economy of the villages with the help of technology..Efforts must go on to change the villages .Women empowerment programmes like Kudumabasrees must go on.Every village must be self reliant and developed. Support must be given to rural industries and agriculture.Projects like the National Rural Employment Generation Scheme must be continued.Awareness programmes must be conducted to stop drug addiction,superstitions and discriminations based on caste, creed and community.Efforts must be taken to strengthen scientific temper.Then only we can think of a developed India.
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Role of computers , internet and social media in our life
Computers , internet and social media in our life
Computers , internet and social media have begun to play a very important role in our life.We have been transferred from the print space to the cyberspace.The cyberspace is the virtual world created by computers ,internet and the social media.The cyberspace can always keep us connected to the whole world and at the same time disconnected from the outside world.It has a tremendous influence on our lives.The life of Julian Assange of Wikileaks and the result of the recent president election in America are fine examples for the importance of Cyberspace.
Cyberspace can be used for positive things in life .it can also be misused .There is no possibility of rules and regulations .The lesson “Cyber Space” by Esther Dyson deals with the wonderful world of cyber space. The writer talks about the attitudes of the present generation that likes new frontiers to explore. Human mind always tries to explore new fields of knowledge and cyber space is one among them. In olden days, only some people knew what cyber space was. Now it has become known even to children. The author compares cyber space to a real estate world. Anyone can own a space here according to his choice. Some places are more suitable for children. In real estate too we have parking area, shopping malls, red light zones, school area and playgrounds for children. That means people can choose where to go and what to see. Nobody controls us from outside but we control ourselves. There are e mail services, entertainment services and there are community groups. They are like shops in a real estate as restaurants or play grounds. Author Esther Dyson clearly says that cyber space liberates us from power structures and authority. It allows total freedom for the communities of any size to love it or leave it. In short the writer agrees that cyber space is all about individual choice and individual responsibility. It has to grow further. There are no perfect answers or solution anywhere.
The social media also has its merits and demerits .In the humorous essay "is society dead ? "the author Andrew Sullivan discusses the ‘i-Pod generation’ of today. He says that our generation is totally disconnected from the society around them. He depicts the picture of such impersonal and isolated world of human beings. The author talks about his experience when he was in New York. He talks about the ‘i-Pod people ‘ with little white wires on their body. They are lost in the magic world of music.The author explains how their own life is trapped in the world. More and more youngsters are becoming addicted to sophisticated electronic gadgets like ‘i-Pods’. Sullivan uses several examples and evidences to support his argument. He sees New York city as a silent city. People walk through the streets in their Mp3 cocoon. They are confined into their little world. He says that such people miss the fun of making friends. The author concludes his article citing an incident from his life. Once he forgot to take his ‘i-Pod”. At that time he noticed the people around him. He found fun with the rhythms of people. He could hear the sound of air planes and the opinion of taxi drivers. He learned the most important lesson that the outside world has a sound track of its own.
Technology can be used to make life better for human beings.“Conceptual Fruit” is a short story which tells the story of Greta, a mentally challenged girl of sixteen. The writer Thaisa Frank talks about the advantages of technology to help such differently- able people. In this story the author writes about a family and the daughter who has difficulties to understand and do things. We can see the efforts of a caring father who tries to make life comfortable for his daughter.He helps her to make sense of the world around her with the help of technology.How we use technology is really important.
In short it is a fact that that cyber space is all about individual choice and individual responsibility. It has to grow further. There are no perfect answers or solution anywhere.Being responsible citizens it is our duty to use cyberspace for positive things in life ensuring live and vibrant social relationships.
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HINTS FOR PRACTICE
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Computers , internet and social media in our life
(1).Computers , internet and social media have begun to play a very important role in our life.We have been transferred from the print space to the cyberspace.The cyberspace is the virtual world created by computers ,internet and the social media.The cyberspace can always keep us connected to the whole world and at the same time keep us disconnected from the outside world.It has a tremendous influence on our lives.The life of Julian Assange of Wikileaks and the result of the recent president election in America are fine examples for the importance of Cyberspace.
(2).Cyberspace can be used for positive things in life .It can also be misused .There is no possibility of rules and regulations + summary of the essay cyber space
(3)The social media also has its merits and demerits .+summary of the essay "Is socieaty dead ?"
(4).Technology can be used to make life better for human beings.+SUMMARY OF “Conceptual Fruit”
(5 ).In short it is a fact that that cyber space is all about individual choice and individual responsibility. . There are no perfect answers or solutions anywhere..Being responsible citizens it is our duty to use cyberspace for positive things in life ensuring live and vibrant social relationships.
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just for practice
( The social media,the importance of Cyberspace,always keep us connected ,the virtual world created ,a very important role ,individual choice and individual responsibility,life better for human beings ,transferred,no possibility ,it is our duty,from the outside world,)
(1).Computers , internet and social media have begun to play / in our life.We have been / from the print space to the cyberspace.The cyberspace is ......1....... by computers ,internet and the social media.The cyberspace can ......2........to the whole world and at the same time keep us disconnected ........3........It has a tremendous influence on our lives.The life of Julian Assange of Wikileaks and the result of the recent president election in America are fine examples for ..........4.....................
(2).Cyberspace can be used for positive things in life .It can also be misused .There is ............5.......... of rules and regulations + summary of the essay cyber space
(3).......................6............ also has its merits and demerits .+summary of the essay "Is socieaty dead ?"
(4).Technology can be used to make ...........7..............+SUMMARY OF “Conceptual Fruit”
(5).In short it is a fact that that cyber space is all about ..............8............. . There are no perfect answers or solutions anywhere..Being responsible citizens .......9............... to use cyberspace for positive things in life ensuring live and vibrant social relationships.
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Importance of Religious Tolerance in India
WE must be tolerant.We must respect all religions.Our constitution allows our citizens to follow any religion.We must not insist any one to follow any particular religion.This is the concept of religious tolerance in India.
Gandhiji worked for religious tolerance in India.Gandhi said that we should give importance to the absolute truth. The absolute truth in life is that all of us are just human beings.No one should be discriminated on the basis of religion ,caste ,creed or community .Indian culture is a fusion of all cultures- Hindu, Islamic,Christian and all others.An Indian should listen to all ideas .
India is a land of many religions tolerant to each other.But now a days honour killings happen in a few places in India. HONOUR KILLING IS BAD .It is against religious harmony. It is against human rights. It is against the constitutional rights.It is a selfish and cruel act.
Tension and rivalry among religions will hinder the growth of our nation.Unity in diversity is and must be the way of life in India. Our constitution gives no importance for any particular religion.It defines India as a secular democracy. Religious tolerance is the essence of Indian culture.
Gandhiji worked for religious tolerance in India.Gandhi said that we should give importance to the absolute truth. The absolute truth in life is that all of us are just human beings.No one should be discriminated on the basis of religion ,caste ,creed or community .Indian culture is a fusion of all cultures- Hindu, Islamic,Christian and all others.An Indian should listen to all ideas .
India is a land of many religions tolerant to each other.But now a days honour killings happen in a few places in India. HONOUR KILLING IS BAD .It is against religious harmony. It is against human rights. It is against the constitutional rights.It is a selfish and cruel act.
Tension and rivalry among religions will hinder the growth of our nation.Unity in diversity is and must be the way of life in India. Our constitution gives no importance for any particular religion.It defines India as a secular democracy. Religious tolerance is the essence of Indian culture.
A short article on rituals in your place
A short article on rituals in your place
Theyyam is a ritual dance in North Kerala.It is known as thira in South Malabar .They are performed by male artists.They wear exotic make ups and colourful costumes.The headgear and other ornamental decorations are spectacular in sheer size and appearance.Each theyyaam will have a seperate make up and dress. Thudangal’ (the beginning) and ‘Thottam’ (the invocation) are the introductory rituals of the Theyyam.They take a lot of time to get ready with the make up and dress.Then there will be thottampattu to invoke the god/ goddess into the perfomer. The thottam(song in the beginning) will be chants based on the myth behind the evolution of the theyyam .There will be a lot of devotees around the theyyam offering prayer with their folded hands.After the thottam ,theyyam will start performing thullal ,a dance with loud shrieks , fast runs and brief pauses in front of the deity and around the temple.During the brief pauses the devotees swarm around the theyyam and offer their prayers and gifts .Theyyam would receive the amount offered as gifts, talk to the devotee on various issues and bless him/her a better future. This ritual will go on for many hours in front of the temple .Of the over 400 Theyyams performed, the most spectacular ones are those of Raktha Chamundi, Kari Chamundi, Muchilottu Bhagavathi, Wayanadu Kulaveni, Gulikan and Pottan. These are performed in front of shrines without stage or curtains, by persons belonging to the Vannan, Malayan and other related castes. Theyyam incorporates dance, mime and music and enshrines the rudiments of ancient tribal cultures which attached great importance to the worship of heroes and the spirits of ancestors. Karivalloor , Nileswaram, Kurumathoor, Parassini, Cherukunnu, Ezhom and Kunnathoorpadi in north Malabar are places where Theyyams are performed annually from December to April.
Theyyam is a ritual dance in North Kerala.It is known as thira in South Malabar .They are performed by male artists.They wear exotic make ups and colourful costumes.The headgear and other ornamental decorations are spectacular in sheer size and appearance.Each theyyaam will have a seperate make up and dress. Thudangal’ (the beginning) and ‘Thottam’ (the invocation) are the introductory rituals of the Theyyam.They take a lot of time to get ready with the make up and dress.Then there will be thottampattu to invoke the god/ goddess into the perfomer. The thottam(song in the beginning) will be chants based on the myth behind the evolution of the theyyam .There will be a lot of devotees around the theyyam offering prayer with their folded hands.After the thottam ,theyyam will start performing thullal ,a dance with loud shrieks , fast runs and brief pauses in front of the deity and around the temple.During the brief pauses the devotees swarm around the theyyam and offer their prayers and gifts .Theyyam would receive the amount offered as gifts, talk to the devotee on various issues and bless him/her a better future. This ritual will go on for many hours in front of the temple .Of the over 400 Theyyams performed, the most spectacular ones are those of Raktha Chamundi, Kari Chamundi, Muchilottu Bhagavathi, Wayanadu Kulaveni, Gulikan and Pottan. These are performed in front of shrines without stage or curtains, by persons belonging to the Vannan, Malayan and other related castes. Theyyam incorporates dance, mime and music and enshrines the rudiments of ancient tribal cultures which attached great importance to the worship of heroes and the spirits of ancestors. Karivalloor , Nileswaram, Kurumathoor, Parassini, Cherukunnu, Ezhom and Kunnathoorpadi in north Malabar are places where Theyyams are performed annually from December to April.
Cyber space- love or leave it
Cyber space is the world created by the Internet. It has a tremendous influence on our lives.The life of Julian Assange of Wikileaks and the result of the recent president election in America are fine examples for the importance of Cyberspace.Esther Dyson presents a deep study of the cyberspace.
He says that cyber space is a vast , boundless virtual real estate.
There is a general notion that some regulations are necessary in this space.Esther Dyson is against the idea.Censorship in cyberspace is not practical .It is because the entry to cyberspace is optional and it is easy to by pass them.Self rule is the best rule in cyberspace.The users of cyberspace must show responsibility and self control.
Cyberspace is an attractive territory as it consists of three important arenas-private email conversations, sources of entertainment and information and possibilities of real communities.All these are self regulated.THEY DON'T NEED ANY RULES FROM AN OUTSIDE AGENCY
Cyberspace has a unique quality.It gives importance to individual freedom and choice.You can love it or leave it.But you can not insist on any rules or regulations.
There will be a formation of self contained communities in cyberspace which cater to the needs of the members and do not interfere with others.The future of cyberspace will be marked with the evolution of new regulations on intellectual property,content and access control and free speech.
Finally Esther Dyson says that the society must grow up and respect the freedom of the individual and the right to choose while using the cyberspace.However it is important to focus on certain Do's and Don'ts while using the internet.
1.Do not reveal your email address to any one.
2. Do not waste your time in visiting unwanted sites.
3. .....
4.......
( Refer text for further ideas ;Unit no 6. - Activity no.1 for writing ( page 167 )
-CKR 23/07/2019
He says that cyber space is a vast , boundless virtual real estate.
There is a general notion that some regulations are necessary in this space.Esther Dyson is against the idea.Censorship in cyberspace is not practical .It is because the entry to cyberspace is optional and it is easy to by pass them.Self rule is the best rule in cyberspace.The users of cyberspace must show responsibility and self control.
Cyberspace is an attractive territory as it consists of three important arenas-private email conversations, sources of entertainment and information and possibilities of real communities.All these are self regulated.THEY DON'T NEED ANY RULES FROM AN OUTSIDE AGENCY
Cyberspace has a unique quality.It gives importance to individual freedom and choice.You can love it or leave it.But you can not insist on any rules or regulations.
There will be a formation of self contained communities in cyberspace which cater to the needs of the members and do not interfere with others.The future of cyberspace will be marked with the evolution of new regulations on intellectual property,content and access control and free speech.
Finally Esther Dyson says that the society must grow up and respect the freedom of the individual and the right to choose while using the cyberspace.However it is important to focus on certain Do's and Don'ts while using the internet.
1.Do not reveal your email address to any one.
2. Do not waste your time in visiting unwanted sites.
3. .....
4.......
( Refer text for further ideas ;Unit no 6. - Activity no.1 for writing ( page 167 )
-CKR 23/07/2019
NOMITA'S MOTHER
--example of a woman who is not empowered .
....belongs to a poor family and hence she always keeps complaining about the miseries in her life.
....had married her daughter,Nomita to a rich family hoping that her daughter would be treated as a queen there.
.....but she did not get much help from Ajit ,her son in law.
.....her present problem is that her house needs immediate repairs .
.....does not know about the problems Nomita face in her husband's house
.....has a habit of requesting financial help from her son in law.
.....unaware of the hatred and disrespect Ajit has towards her.
......wrote a letter requesting finance for repairing her house .
This is the provocation for the present quarrel between Ajit and Nomita.
Ajit calls Nomita's mother a beggar and a shameless creature .These words irritates Nomita .
That is s why she hissing like snake and dares to burn her sari.
Nomita"s mother needs financial support and empowerment. Nomita should visit her mother now and then and find time to listen to her mother's problems .At the same time Nomita's mother should abstain from begging for financial help from others .
....belongs to a poor family and hence she always keeps complaining about the miseries in her life.
....had married her daughter,Nomita to a rich family hoping that her daughter would be treated as a queen there.
.....but she did not get much help from Ajit ,her son in law.
.....her present problem is that her house needs immediate repairs .
.....does not know about the problems Nomita face in her husband's house
.....has a habit of requesting financial help from her son in law.
.....unaware of the hatred and disrespect Ajit has towards her.
......wrote a letter requesting finance for repairing her house .
This is the provocation for the present quarrel between Ajit and Nomita.
Ajit calls Nomita's mother a beggar and a shameless creature .These words irritates Nomita .
That is s why she hissing like snake and dares to burn her sari.
Nomita"s mother needs financial support and empowerment. Nomita should visit her mother now and then and find time to listen to her mother's problems .At the same time Nomita's mother should abstain from begging for financial help from others .
Monday, July 22, 2019
QUALITIES OF A GOOD CITIZEN
QUALITIES OF A GOOD CITIZEN ( 11 improvement files ) / Ideal citizen
A GOOD CITIZEN must be patient, honest, truthful, dependable and humble as suggested by Rudyard Kipling. He may have to face criticism, opposition, lies, and hatred. When others blame him, he should not lose his confidence. One must dream, but one should not make dreams one’s master.
He might face unexpected problems in life just like Stephen Hawking had to.Then he should not be disappointed.Instead he should try to brave the problems with courage confidence ,hard work and determination.
He should always try to be a unique personality as Dr. APJ Kalam has pointed out.He should take support from his parents , friends and teachers to be successful in life.
He /she should realise the healing power of nature / and try to live in harmony with nature.Whenever he is surrounded by the sorrows of life he might go to the woods and hills and feel relaxed. A relaxed life will make him keep healthy.
He should try to do good things in life and understand that Death levels everyone in this world.Our glories are just shadows.Only our good actions will be remembered for ever.
A good citizen must practise what he speaks.He should realise the power of words. He should learn from the life of great people like Gandhiji. He must learn to use words to change the society,
An ideal citizen must have excellent leadership qualities to keep the people united and poised .He should be energetic ,confident and convincing ,like a powerful current of fresh air. He should try to be a leader of the people.
He might pursue happiness in his own way like Ivan or Nicholai but he should always introspect and make sure that he is not stingy ,foolish and selfish while pursuing happiness.
A responsible citizen must use cyberspace for positive things in life ensuring live and vibrant social relationships.
A GOOD CITIZEN must be patient, honest, truthful, dependable and humble as suggested by Rudyard Kipling. He may have to face criticism, opposition, lies, and hatred. When others blame him, he should not lose his confidence. One must dream, but one should not make dreams one’s master.
He might face unexpected problems in life just like Stephen Hawking had to.Then he should not be disappointed.Instead he should try to brave the problems with courage confidence ,hard work and determination.
He should always try to be a unique personality as Dr. APJ Kalam has pointed out.He should take support from his parents , friends and teachers to be successful in life.
He /she should realise the healing power of nature / and try to live in harmony with nature.Whenever he is surrounded by the sorrows of life he might go to the woods and hills and feel relaxed. A relaxed life will make him keep healthy.
He should try to do good things in life and understand that Death levels everyone in this world.Our glories are just shadows.Only our good actions will be remembered for ever.
A good citizen must practise what he speaks.He should realise the power of words. He should learn from the life of great people like Gandhiji. He must learn to use words to change the society,
An ideal citizen must have excellent leadership qualities to keep the people united and poised .He should be energetic ,confident and convincing ,like a powerful current of fresh air. He should try to be a leader of the people.
He might pursue happiness in his own way like Ivan or Nicholai but he should always introspect and make sure that he is not stingy ,foolish and selfish while pursuing happiness.
A responsible citizen must use cyberspace for positive things in life ensuring live and vibrant social relationships.
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